When it comes to beloved Southern desserts, Hummingbird Cake remains a true legend. In fact, it stands as a testament to how tropical flavors and classic Southern baking can create a moist, flavorful, and irresistible treat. Packed with ripe bananas, crushed pineapple, and chopped pecans, this cake is not only unique but deeply nostalgic. Above all, it’s topped with an indulgent cream cheese frosting that seals the deal.
In this article, you’ll find a complete guide to making this iconic dessert. Moreover, you’ll discover variations, baking tips, and internal links to recipes that complement this classic in flavor and style.
Table of Contents
What Is Hummingbird Cake?
At its core, hummingbird cake is a banana-pineapple spice cake layered with tangy cream cheese frosting. In addition, it features chopped nuts, usually pecans, for that added crunch. Not only that, the recipe swaps butter for oil, creating a rich and tender texture that stays moist for days.
For example, if you love the cozy warmth of spiced cakes like our Carrot Cake Recipe, you’ll likely adore the fruity, tropical flair this one brings. Similarly, its simplicity in preparation makes it great for both novice bakers and seasoned pros.
Origins of Hummingbird Cake
So where did this cake come from? The most popular origin story points to Jamaica, where it was once known as “Doctor Bird Cake.” As a result, it eventually flew into the American South and was introduced to a wider audience via Southern Living magazine in the 1970s.
In fact, it became an instant hit. People fell in love with its sweetness and tropical ingredients. In short, the cake gained popularity not just because of its flavor, but because it felt new, nostalgic, and completely comforting—all at once.

Ingredients You’ll Need
To bake this beauty, gather the following:
- All-purpose flour
- Granulated and brown sugar – for depth and sweetness
- Eggs – provides structure
- Bananas – ripe is best
- Crushed pineapple (with juice) – adds moisture and zing
- Chopped pecans or walnuts – adds crunch
- Vegetable oil – keeps it moist
- Vanilla extract – enhances aroma
- Baking soda & salt – helps it rise
- Ground cinnamon – adds warmth
- Cream cheese, butter, powdered sugar – for frosting
Moreover, if you’re seeking to reduce gluten, check out our Best Gluten-Free Bread Guide for inspiration on flour swaps.
How to Make Hummingbird Cake – Step by Step
Step 1: Prep the Pans
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease and line three 9-inch round cake pans. Next, set them aside.
Step 2: Mix the Dry Ingredients
Whisk together flour, baking soda, salt, and cinnamon in a bowl. Additionally, sift if you want a lighter crumb.
Step 3: Blend the Wet Mix
In another bowl, beat together the sugars, eggs, and oil. Then, stir in mashed bananas, pineapple, and vanilla extract.
Step 4: Combine Everything
Gradually fold dry ingredients into the wet mixture. As a result, you’ll get a thick and flavorful batter. Fold in the chopped pecans last.
Step 5: Bake
Divide batter evenly into the pans. Bake for 25–30 minutes or until a toothpick comes out clean. After that, cool in pans for 10 minutes, then transfer to wire racks.
Step 6: Make the Frosting
Beat softened cream cheese and butter until fluffy. Then, add powdered sugar and vanilla. Beat until smooth.
Step 7: Assemble
Stack and frost the cooled layers. Finally, frost the entire cake and top with chopped pecans or banana slices for decoration.

Creative Variations to Try
If you like to experiment, this cake offers endless room to play. For instance, you can add shredded coconut for a truly tropical vibe, similar to what we did in our Easy Churro Cheesecake.
On the other hand, if you’re more of a carrot cake lover, try a hybrid by blending in grated carrots. Check out our Carrot Cake Cookies for inspiration.
Similarly, turn this into cupcakes or mini cakes for parties, echoing the joy of our Mini Pancakes Guide. And if you’re going vegan, flax eggs and vegan cream cheese will do the trick, just like in our vegan pasta recipes.
Expert Baking Tips
- Don’t overmix – keeps the cake light
- Use overripe bananas – more sugar, more flavor
- Cool completely – avoid frosting meltdown
- Toast your nuts – intensifies the nutty aroma
Consequently, these simple steps can make or break the final result. Because of this, always go the extra mile to prep your ingredients with care.
How to Store Hummingbird Cake
Refrigerator: Cover and store for up to 5 days.
Freezer: Wrap slices tightly in plastic and foil. Store for up to 2 months.
In contrast to some desserts that dry out quickly, this cake retains moisture beautifully. As a result, it’s perfect for make-ahead events and meal planning.
Pair It Like a Pro
Looking to serve up a whole spread? For example, pair your cake with Lemon Cookies or Hot Fudge Brownie Bread for a Southern-inspired dessert table.
In addition, it pairs well with a cup of Light Roast Coffee, an herbal tea, or even Double Chocolate Banana Bread for breakfast-style indulgence.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is hummingbird cake made of?
It’s made from bananas, pineapple, oil, chopped nuts, and topped with cream cheese frosting.
Why is it called hummingbird cake?
Because it’s sweet like nectar—something hummingbirds (and dessert lovers) can’t resist!
What’s the flavor like?
Fruity, nutty, and warmly spiced. In fact, it has a tropical profile with Southern soul.
Is it similar to carrot cake?
Yes, but not quite. Carrot cake uses grated carrots and often includes raisins. In contrast, hummingbird cake leans more tropical and fruity.
More Delicious Recipes to Explore
- Banana Oat Muffins
- Southern Baking Traditions
- Decorating Cakes with Flowers
- Gender Reveal Cake Ideas
- Festive Cookie Cakes

Conclusion: A Slice of Southern Charm
In conclusion, hummingbird cake is more than just a dessert—it’s a warm slice of Southern hospitality with a tropical edge. As a result, it’s perfect for birthdays, brunches, potlucks, and even just because. Whether you’re new to baking or a seasoned pro, this cake is one to remember and share.
Finally, for more traditional Southern favorites and trending recipe ideas, explore Southern Living’s Dessert Collection and bring even more charm to your kitchen.